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West Palm Beach Catastrophic Injury Lawyer

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Horrific accidents cause catastrophic injuries such as paralysis, brain damage, and other life-changing injuries that can devastate a family’s financial well-being. When injuries like that happen, it is in the best interest of the patient and the family to promptly arrange for a consultation with a West Palm Beach catastrophic injury lawyer. Distinguished personal injury lawyers from Kogan & DiSalvo will handle a catastrophic injury case on a contingency basis, in which the attorney’s fee is taken from the monetary award when the case wins, but the lawyer does not charge a fee if the case is lost.

Catastrophic Injuries Defined

Woman with a spinal cord injury sitting in a wheelchair in front of a window

Florida law defines a catastrophic injury as a “permanent impairment” that prevents a person from performing productively, keeping them from gainful employment. Spinal cord and nerve injuries rob the patient of strength, sensation, and control of body functions below the point where the injury occurred and can cause paralysis. Traumatic brain injuries can also cause severe symptoms, including abrupt and significant changes in personality.

Some of the symptoms of traumatic brain injuries include:

  • Difficulty with concentration
  • Memory issues
  • Confusion
  • Slower brain processing speed
  • Speech and language issues
  • Perception difficulties
  • Blurred vision and other issues affecting the senses.

Other severe injuries include amputations, blindness, and burn injuries. For any of these injuries, an individual or loved one should contact a West Palm Beach catastrophic injury lawyer to help them seek damages.

Common Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

Helmet next to bike on crosswalk after a bike accident

The most common causes of catastrophic injuries include:

  • Vehicular accidents The size and weight of the vehicles, their speed, and the location of the impact all contribute to the accident’s severity. In addition, accidents like a side-impact (“T-bone”) collision, rollover accident, and head-on collision are more likely to produce a catastrophic injury.
  • Medical malpractice Doctors, surgeons, anesthesiologists, radiologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals can also be liable for medical malpractice. OB/GYNs, neurosurgeons, and other medical specialists that work in high-risk fields can also be responsible for a catastrophic injury.
  • Slip and falls Can lead to a traumatic brain injury depending on the circumstances. These accidents are most common on hard surfaces that are slippery from snow and ice or spilled liquids
  • Fires and explosions These injuries are more common on construction sites or in the military and may result from improper workplace safety protocol.

Assigning Fault

Female defense attorney in courtroom presenting a case

Fault for an accident is typically decided by doing a negligence analysis, which is a particular legal formula that includes duty, breach, injury, and causation:

  • Duty of care: The law obligates a reasonable person to act in a sensible manner toward others and not cause harm. Essentially, everyone (potential defendants included) is typically required to act as a reasonable person under the circumstances.
  • Breach: An action, or failing to take an action, that violates duty of care, such as driving recklessly.
  • Injury: The plaintiff suffered an injury as a result. This could be a physical injury, such as a broken bone, or a financial loss, such as having a bike or car damaged in an accident.
  • Causation: The defendant must be the direct cause of the injury.
  • Damages: The court will then move on to analyze the damages, or the monetary value of the injury suffered by the plaintiff.

Although this seems straightforward, it can become complicated in cases where the person who caused the accident may not necessarily be at fault. For example, a truck driver whose supervisor requires them to work more hours than what is federally mandated. In this case, coercion from the supervisor could place liability on the company–even if the sleep-deprived driver caused the accident.

Potential Damages in a Catastrophic Injury Lawsuit

A printed medical billing statement with a stethoscope on top of it

In any accident that involves catastrophic injuries, the damages are relatively high as more losses must be compensated. Because these injuries often require long recovery periods with expensive medical and rehabilitative treatments, these cases are complex and require a great deal of analysis and evidence to determine damages.

There are three basic types of damages: economic, non-economic, and punitive.

Economic damages are quantifiable, e.g., the emergency room visit, multiple surgeries, physical therapy, missed time from work, and car repairs. These are all reflected in the bills listing specific amounts. In addition, it can also refer to medical expenses for future medical care—for example, more surgeries to repair a knee or plastic surgery to minimize scarring.

Some examples of economic damages include:

  • Expenses for medical and therapeutic treatment and related equipment
  • Loss of current and future income
  • Loss of earning potential
  • Property damage
  • Rehabilitation

Non-economic damages are more subjective and require more argument, industry knowledge, and expert witnesses to win. These damages must reflect the changes in a victim’s life that do not have a well-defined market value. For example, the value of their mobility when they were able to teach their child how to compete in a sport they loved, getting together with their friends for a beach volleyball game, or losing a significant degree of independence. Much of this analysis will depend upon the injured party’s lifestyle before the accident and the severity of the accident.

Non-economic damages include:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental anguish
  • Disfigurement
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of consortium
  • Damage to reputation
  • Emotional distress

Punitive damages are, as the name implies, intended as a punishment for particularly egregious behavior from a defendant. They are also often referred to as “exemplary” damages as they serve a secondary purpose of deterring potential defendants from similar conduct. To be awarded punitive damages in Florida, it must be demonstrated by “clear and convincing evidence” that the defendant was guilty of intentional misconduct or gross negligence.

Florida is a Modified Comparative Negligence Jurisdiction

A gavel laying on top of a legal book in front of scales

Modified comparative negligence means that in a lawsuit–the damages awarded to a plaintiff will be reduced by the amount of responsibility they bear for the accident, up to 50%. For example, a bicyclist runs a red light and is struck by a car whose driver is sending a text. The court may determine that the bicyclist was 40% at fault. In that case, they could still recover 60% of the damages they suffered from the accident–despite being primarily at fault. However, if the plaintiff is found to be 51% or more at fault, they are barred from recovery entirely.

Damages can be a complicated issue that goes to the heart of a case. Because the higher the number and the more nuanced or speculative the damages, the more convincing the evidence and arguments that must be made to convince the insurance company to settle or a judge to award the total amount requested by the plaintiff.

It’s best to speak with a West Palm Beach catastrophic injury attorney. Insurance companies have extensive industry knowledge and are experienced in minimizing and denying claims. They place the most resources into cases with the highest potential settlements or judgements. In addition, adjusters often offer a quick payout that will seem reasonable when the bills are piling up but will not cover future expenses.

An experienced attorney can identify the nuances to argue for future economic damages, find expert witnesses and peer-reviewed scientific articles to help demonstrate non-economic damages, and make the difficult push for punitive damages–it makes sense to have your own knowledgeable advocate.

Gathering Evidence

A file folder tab labeled "Evidence"

Whether establishing negligence to meet the “preponderance of the evidence” standard or meeting the “clear and convincing” standard for punitive damages, all arguments in court must be based upon evidence.

For medical malpractice, evidence can include photos of an infected surgical site, notes about the patient from the treating medical professional, or follow-up medical appointments to diagnose the malpractice. Photos of the icy parking lot or spilled liquid in a grocery store are helpful for slip and falls. For car accidents, a smartphone can document the conditions of the road, the weather, the traffic, the presence of a construction site, and other factors that may have led to the accident. In all of the above, witnesses can also play an important role.

It is also vital that you don’t inadvertently help out the defendant. This includes posting details of the accident or resulting injuries on social media—also, ensure that no one tags you in a post about the accident. Lawyers and insurance adjusters will scan social media to look for evidence to minimize the damages.

Navigating the Legal Process

The attorneys at Kogan & DiSalvo in front of their office building

Entering the legal system begins with hiring a West Palm Beach catastrophic injury lawyer, who is well-versed in this area of law. The lawyer will begin with “discovery,” which is gathering the physical evidence of the accident scene, and may decide the accident needs to be reconstructed for a jury. Testimonial evidence is obtained by conducting interviews under oath with all the parties involved and witnesses.

The highly technical treatment, therapies, and equipment involved may require the testimony of a medical “expert witness” to help prove the case and weaken the opposing side’s arguments. The attorney also will anticipate the opposition’s defensive strategy and prepare to refute it. During the legal process, motions may be made on a variety of contested positions, and they require a response in a timely manner. Many personal injury cases are settled between the parties instead of going to court. If that happens, West Palm Beach catastrophic injury lawyers will aggressively negotiate a settlement that is fair and satisfactory to the client.

Total reviews: 993 |

Average rating: 4.9

5

Great experience with K&G from beginning to end! Amanda worked diligently and kept me informed on any updates throughout the case. My lawyer Jay was also straightforward and trustworthy, he walked me through his plans and processes. Everything was handled well, I didn’t even have to think much about the case or stress. I’m glad I chose this firm & would return if ever necessary!

5

Love this firm!

5

I am extremely impressed with the service provided by team at Kogan and Disalvo. Jenn remained in constant contact with me during my case. She answered all my questions and was always quick to respond. My lawyer Jay was always professional and explained every step of the case. He always provided updates to my case. I’m extremely happy with this firm and would highly recommend them.

5

I hired Kogan & DiSalvo after an auto accident involving a tractor trailer. Honestly, I was dreading having to deal with a law office, but my attorney, Todd Baker, and his staff immediately put me at ease with their professionalism, compassion and expertise. The whole legal process was easier than I had expected, and Todd did a stellar job in negotiating a settlement in my case. I am very happy that I chose Kogan & DiSalvo to represent me. Thanks again!

5

Samantha is amazing. This is the first time I have ever been in a accident and she took her time and walk me through the process. Forever thankful. I would recommend them to everybody!!!!

5

Great at communication and worked really well with me through the entire process! I thought they did a great job and strongly recommend working with them for your personal injury needs!

5

It was a great experience. I appreciate everything you all did for me.

5

Exceptional service. Always return my calls quickly. Always answered all my questions. We negotiated a deal . we did not take the first two offers. We finally got a number that we deserved. He fought hard but got me what we needed.

5

I feel you are on top of my case thanks.

5

(Translated by Google) I received very good advice. Excellent attention.

(Original)
Recibí muy buena asesoría. Excelente atención.

5

They did everything for me! It’s was easy and convenient.

5

The legal support staff was always helpful to answer my questions regarding the status of my case, or would research my question and respond to my inquiries in a timely fashion,either by text or phone . I received documents by mail timely.

5

I just wanted to say Thank you to Dan, Lauren and the Kogan and Disalvo staff. Dan was on top of my case from day one. If I had any question at any time of day he would answer. They never asked me for a dollar which was great for me. I would recommend them to everyone. Thank you again. I hope I never need you again, but if I do I would not hesitate to call Dan again. Thank you so much.

5

Thank you for being there.

5

Professional team that made me feel like a priority.

5

Todd Baker and the whole staff macy and sam were the best. They were very professional and very proficient at taking care of my case. I would absolutely recommend Kogan and Disalvo!

5

This firm has did an amazing job

5

In the beginning of my case Amanda and Rachael took my information about my accident. They called me when needing more information regarding my case, found me the proper medical doctors for treatment, and followed up with my progress or other issues that occurred regarding my injuries. Later I was introduced to George Bakalaar who handled the rest of my case. I believe George, Macy, and Victoria were dedicated in helping me get the settlement I deserved.

5

The Absolute Best Personal Injury Attorneys Out There They Will Fight For You To Get What You Deserve And Will Take The Case To Trial If You Don’t Like What The Insurance Companies Are Trying To Settle The Case For These Are Honest Lawyers Who Say We Work For You I Had A Great Experience Me And My Mother Auto Accident The Best Lawyers In South Florida Hands Down!!!

5

I had a wonderful experience working with this team especially Mia, Amanda and Rick. They were very communicative and worked great together in getting the best outcome for me. Definitely a good camaraderie. I highly recommend Kogan and Disalvo team to everyone, they are supper professional and beneficial ! GREAT TEAM!

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